Craft Beer 101: What Is Craft Beer?

Doug Milnor • June 7, 2022

What Is Craft Beer?

Craft beers are produced by small, independent breweries that prioritize quality, innovation, and traditional brewing methods.  They're often brewed in smaller batches, which means that each batch has its own unique flavor. Some craft beers even use wild yeast instead of regular brewer's yeast, which gives them a distinctive taste.


Here's a breakdown:

  • Small & Independent: Craft breweries are typically smaller than large, mass-producing breweries. They are often independently owned, allowing for more creativity and control over the brewing process. 
  • Focus on Quality: Craft brewers emphasize using high-quality ingredients, such as locally sourced hops and malts. They often experiment with different brewing techniques and flavors. 
  • Innovation: Craft beer is known for its variety and creativity. Brewers often push boundaries by creating unique and experimental beers with diverse flavor profiles. 
  • Traditional Methods: While innovative, many craft brewers also embrace traditional brewing methods, often using time-honored techniques to create their beers. 


Key Differences from Mass-Produced Beer:

  • Flavor: Craft beers often have more complex and nuanced flavors compared to mass-produced beers, which tend to have a more uniform and often lighter taste. 
  • Ingredients: Craft brewers often use higher-quality and more unique ingredients, while mass-produced beers may use less expensive or more readily available ingredients. 
  • Brewing Process: Craft brewers typically have more control over the brewing process, allowing for greater attention to detail and experimentation.


The History of Craft Beer


In the early 1800s, beer was mostly consumed as an alcoholic beverage. It wasn't until the late 19th century that people started drinking beer for its nutritional value. By the 1920s, there were more than 1,000 breweries in America. Today, there are more than 9,100 breweries in the U.S., with California having the most with 931. 


Here are 10 states with a thriving craft beer scene:

  1. California: Known for its diverse brewing scene, with a wide range of styles and innovative breweries.
  2. Colorado: Home to the Great American Beer Festival and a vibrant craft beer culture.
  3. Oregon: A haven for hop-lovers, with numerous breweries specializing in hoppy beers.
  4. Washington: A strong craft beer tradition, with a focus on quality and innovation.
  5. Vermont: A renowned craft beer destination, known for its high-quality ingredients and picturesque breweries.
  6. Michigan: A growing craft beer scene, with a focus on local ingredients and unique styles.
  7. New York: A diverse state with a strong brewing history and a growing number of craft breweries.
  8. Pennsylvania: A long history of brewing, with a resurgence of craft breweries in recent years.
  9. Texas: A booming craft beer scene, with a focus on local ingredients and a wide variety of styles.
  10. Florida: A growing craft beer scene, particularly in the southern part of the state.



Craft Beer in Washington State

Technically, the craft beer boom in Washington officially began in the 1980s.  I can recall being in college and going down to a local pub to get a pint of Thomas Kemper Fine Münchner Lager style beer and was blown away by the taste and aroma.  No other beer could compete and that started me on the craft beer path that eventually lead to Sound2Summit, almost 35 years later.


In Washington State, we can take our craft beer for granted.  Did you know that Washington produced 73 percent of U.S. production of hops grown, with 98 percent of U.S. hops grown throughout the Northwest, according to the Hop Growers of America's 2024.  Combine that with incredible water, and that is a winning combination for any beer lover.


Craft beer in Washington State can actually be traced to early hop farms that were first planted here over a hundred years ago. It's a story that involves an old transmission repair shop in a quiet Seattle neighborhood; a colorful Scotsman named Bert Grant from Yakima, and some visionaries that took a leap of faith.  But mainly, it took adjustment to Washington State liquor laws stretching back to the Prohibition era being amended in the 1970's that cleared the path for local breweries to compete against the behemoth breweries such as Anheuser-Busch, Pabst, Schlitz, and Miller.  Then all it took was for the word to get out that there were other options available to consumers.  And in Washington State, the word is out. 


Craft beer continues to take market share from the large macro-breweries, and with new breweries and creative brewers coming in to the industry, coupled with innovations in hops, grains, etc., the craft beer industry will continue to evolve and provide you with new tastes and experiences.

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